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Senin, 15 Juni 2020

Belajar Aplikasi Android Studi Kasus Proyek Akademi : Menghubungkan Activity & Fragment


Codelab Menghubungkan Activity dan Fragment

Pada codelab ini Anda akan menghubungkan tiap asset-asset dan layout dengan fragment dan Activity. Mari kita mulai dengan mengubah kode yang ada di dalam package ui:

  1. Buatlah sebuah kelas AcademyAdapter untuk menampilkan item untuk RecyclerView di package academy.
    4-j4CfW8zLqnFHb6v_ZlubbGLyps2-rKhilq_phtHafSmyd2iGN6zqAqlbtPiiY4BJB_y4VSY7_mD337jatwQXfitwB-uCZdJpG5Somx_64nR9uSFO4orjWT4ZGvl_V29rs65rUs
    Tambahkanlah kode berikut untuk setCourses, membuat kelas ViewHolder, mem-binding ViewHolder dan mengirim data ke DetailActivity.
    Kotlin
    class AcademyAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<AcademyAdapter.CourseViewHolder>() {
        private var listCourses = ArrayList<CourseEntity>()

        fun setCourses(courses: List<CourseEntity>?) {
            if (courses == null) return
            listCourses.clear()
            listCourses.addAll(courses)
        }

        override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): CourseViewHolder {
            val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.items_academy, parent, false)
            return CourseViewHolder(view)
        }

        override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: CourseViewHolder, position: Int) {
            val course = listCourses[position]
            holder.bind(course)
        }

        override fun getItemCount(): Int = listCourses.size


        class CourseViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
            fun bind(course: CourseEntity) {
                with(itemView) {
                    tv_item_title.text = course.title
                    tv_item_description.text = course.description
                    tv_item_date.text = resources.getString(R.string.deadline_date, course.deadline)
                    setOnClickListener {
                        val intent = Intent(context, DetailCourseActivity::class.java).apply {
                            putExtra(DetailCourseActivity.EXTRA_COURSE, course.courseId)
                        }
                        context.startActivity(intent)
                    }
                    Glide.with(context)
                            .load(course.imagePath)
                            .apply(RequestOptions.placeholderOf(R.drawable.ic_loading)
                                    .error(R.drawable.ic_error))
                            .into(img_poster)
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Java
    public class AcademyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AcademyAdapter.CourseViewHolder> {
        private List<CourseEntity> listCourses = new ArrayList<>();

        void setCourses(List<CourseEntity> listCourses) {
            if (listCourses == null) return;
            listCourses.clear();
            listCourses.addAll(listCourses);
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public CourseViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.items_academy, parent, false);
            return new CourseViewHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final CourseViewHolder holder, int position) {
            CourseEntity course = listCourses.get(position);
            holder.bind(course);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return listCourses.size();
        }

        class CourseViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            final TextView tvTitle;
            final TextView tvDescription;
            final TextView tvDate;
            final ImageView imgPoster;

            CourseViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                tvTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_title);
                imgPoster = itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_poster);
                tvDescription = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_description);
                tvDate = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_date);
            }

            void bind(CourseEntity course) {
                tvTitle.setText(course.getTitle());
                tvDescription.setText(course.getDescription());
                tvDate.setText(itemView.getResources().getString(R.string.deadline_date, course.getDeadline()));
                itemView.setOnClickListener(v -> {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(itemView.getContext(), DetailCourseActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra(DetailCourseActivity.EXTRA_COURSE, course.getCourseId());
                    itemView.getContext().startActivity(intent);
                });
                Glide.with(itemView.getContext())
                        .load(course.getImagePath())
                        .apply(RequestOptions.placeholderOf(R.drawable.ic_loading).error(R.drawable.ic_error))
                        .into(imgPoster);
            }
        }
    }
    Pada kode di atas akan terjadi error pada bagian EXTRA_COURSE, klik ALT + Enter kemudian pilih:
    Kotlin
    2019121714133292b0d98e4bf996e5be9ac105d3b3f727.png
    Java
    201912171413552caa27ccb7656db4f0c7ece733118129.jpeg
    Setelah itu masukkan “extra_course” sebagai value-nya.
    Kotlin
    companion object {
        const val EXTRA_COURSE = "extra_course"
    }
    Java
    public static final String EXTRA_COURSE = "extra_course";
  2. Setelah Anda membuat kelas Adapter, tambahkan kode berikut di dalam AcademyFragment untuk menghubungkan fragment dengan RecyclerView.
    Kotlin
    class AcademyFragment : Fragment() {

        override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? =
                inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_academy, container, false)


        override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
            if (activity != null) {
                val courses = DataDummy.generateDummyCourses()
                val academyAdapter = AcademyAdapter()
                academyAdapter.setCourses(courses)

                with(rv_academy) {
                    layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
                    setHasFixedSize(true)
                    adapter = academyAdapter
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Java
    public class AcademyFragment extends Fragment {
        private RecyclerView rvCourse;
        private ProgressBar progressBar;

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_academy, container, false);
        }

        @Override
        public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
            rvCourse = view.findViewById(R.id.rv_academy);
            progressBar = view.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
            if (getActivity() != null) {
                List<CourseEntity> courses = DataDummy.generateDummyCourses();

                AcademyAdapter academyAdapter = new AcademyAdapter();
                academyAdapter.setCourses(courses);

                rvCourse.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
                rvCourse.setHasFixedSize(true);
                rvCourse.setAdapter(academyAdapter);
            }
        }
    }
    Dengan begitu, kelas AcademyFragment sudah menampilkan data dari kelas DataDummy.
  3. Selanjutnya buatlah kembali kelas baru dan beri nama BookmarkAdapter di package bookmark.
    jxMR5ZbRYEhipS_XlgmggXrglKSB70ffL6oAq8HidgNNhCPnPLSssts9dlFSdTaDi3dx_yI1k_g7w0J3NNt8kxGilNoPOtOehgs-aqBH8y8Grj8l912QIvdTNvfAKOGJolTSLpsP
    Tambahkanlah kode berikut untuk setCourses, membuat kelas ViewHolder, mem-binding ViewHolder dan mengirim data ke DetailActivity.
    Kotlin
    class BookmarkAdapter(private val callback: BookmarkFragmentCallback) : RecyclerView.Adapter<BookmarkAdapter.CourseViewHolder>() {
        private val listCourses = ArrayList<CourseEntity>()

        fun setCourses(courses: List<CourseEntity>?) {
            if (courses == null) return
            listCourses.clear()
            listCourses.addAll(courses)
        }

        override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): CourseViewHolder {
            val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.items_bookmark, parent, false)
            return CourseViewHolder(view)
        }

        override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: CourseViewHolder, position: Int) {
            val course = listCourses[position]
            holder.bind(course)
        }

        override fun getItemCount(): Int = listCourses.size

        inner class CourseViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
            fun bind(course: CourseEntity){
                with(itemView){
                    tv_item_title.text = course.title
                    tv_item_description.text = course.description
                    tv_item_date.text = resources.getString(R.string.deadline_date, course.deadline)
                    setOnClickListener {
                        val intent = Intent(context, DetailCourseActivity::class.java).apply {
                            putExtra(DetailCourseActivity.EXTRA_COURSE, course.courseId)
                        }
                        context.startActivity(intent)
                    }
                    img_share.setOnClickListener { callback.onShareClick(course) }
                    Glide.with(context)
                            .load(course.imagePath)
                            .apply(RequestOptions.placeholderOf(R.drawable.ic_loading)
                                    .error(R.drawable.ic_error))
                            .into(img_poster)
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Java
    public class BookmarkAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BookmarkAdapter.CourseViewHolder> {
        private final BookmarkFragmentCallback callback;
        private ArrayList<CourseEntity> listCourses = new ArrayList<>();

        BookmarkAdapter(BookmarkFragmentCallback callback) {
            this.callback = callback;
        }
        
        void setCourses(List<CourseEntity> courses) {
            if (courses == null) return;
            listCourses.clear();
            listCourses.addAll(courses);
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public CourseViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.items_bookmark, parent, false);
            return new CourseViewHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final CourseViewHolder holder, int position) {
            CourseEntity course = listCourses.get(position);
            holder.bind(course);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return listCourses.size();
        }

        class CourseViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            final TextView tvTitle;
            final TextView tvDescription;
            final TextView tvDate;
            final ImageButton imgShare;
            final ImageView imgPoster;

            CourseViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                tvTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_title);
                tvDescription = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_description);
                tvDate = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_date);
                imgShare = itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_share);
                imgPoster = itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_poster);
            }

            void bind(CourseEntity course) {
                tvTitle.setText(course.getTitle());
                tvDescription.setText(course.getDescription());
                tvDate.setText(itemView.getResources().getString(R.string.deadline_date, course.getDeadline()));
                itemView.setOnClickListener(v -> {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(itemView.getContext(), DetailCourseActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra(DetailCourseActivity.EXTRA_COURSE, course.getCourseId());
                    itemView.getContext().startActivity(intent);
                });
                imgShare.setOnClickListener(v -> callback.onShareClick(course));
                Glide.with(itemView.getContext())
                        .load(course.getImagePath())
                        .apply(RequestOptions.placeholderOf(R.drawable.ic_loading).error(R.drawable.ic_error))
                        .into(imgPoster);
            }
        }
    }
    Pada kode di atas akan terjadi eror pada BookmarkFragmentCallback. Klik ALT + Enter kemudian pilih Create interface BookmarkFragmentCallback’.
    Kotlin
    20191217160115411c37d386620f225479953e9ca412a0.png
    Java
    20191217160008b7d22c18346e322e03cee8454f420ed9.jpeg
    Klik OK, maka secara otomatis akan ada kelas baru di dalam package bookmark.
    AAAy-WFSyiEnziHeQIhasJRVhGrM51GrBcag8iFO8sTCDuD7S80L_BvhAwFG2k-1HH_8ZJdXjEBo0TJhFV4dWO-nocw6eW4itXPI47RU7I8x5bMF0KO4753dTnptjKYLGPZN4fKv
    Setelah itu tambahkan kode berikut di kelas BookmarkFragmentCallback:
    Kotlin
    interface BookmarkFragmentCallback {
        fun onShareClick(course: CourseEntity)
    }
    Java
    interface BookmarkFragmentCallback {
        void onShareClick(CourseEntity course);
    }
  4. Setelah Anda membuat kelas Adapter, tambahkan kode berikut di dalam BookmarkFragment untuk menghubungkan Fragment dengan RecyclerView.
    Kotlin
    class BookmarkFragment : Fragment(), BookmarkFragmentCallback {

        override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
                                  savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
            // Inflate the layout for this fragment
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_bookmark, container, false)
        }

        override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
            if (activity != null) {
                val courses = DataDummy.generateDummyCourses()
                val adapter = BookmarkAdapter(this)
                adapter.setCourses(courses)

                with(rv_bookmark) {
                    layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
                    setHasFixedSize(true)
                    this.adapter = adapter
                }
            }
        }

        override fun onShareClick(course: CourseEntity) {
            if (activity != null) {
                val mimeType = "text/plain"
                    ShareCompat.IntentBuilder.from(activity).apply {
                    setType(mimeType)
                    setChooserTitle("Bagikan aplikasi ini sekarang.")
                    setText(resources.getString(R.string.share_text, course.title))
                    startChooser()
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Java
    public class BookmarkFragment extends Fragment implements BookmarkFragmentCallback {
        private RecyclerView rvBookmark;
        private ProgressBar progressBar;

        public BookmarkFragment() {
            // Required empty public constructor
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            // Inflate the layout for this fragment
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_bookmark, container, false);
        }

        @Override
        public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
            rvBookmark = view.findViewById(R.id.rv_bookmark);
            progressBar = view.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
            if (getActivity() != null) {
                List<CourseEntity> courses = DataDummy.generateDummyCourses();

                BookmarkAdapter adapter = new BookmarkAdapter(this);
                adapter.setCourses(courses);

                rvBookmark.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
                rvBookmark.setHasFixedSize(true);
                rvBookmark.setAdapter(adapter);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onShareClick(CourseEntity course) {
            if (getActivity() != null) {
                String mimeType = "text/plain";
                ShareCompat.IntentBuilder
                        .from(getActivity())
                        .setType(mimeType)
                        .setChooserTitle("Bagikan aplikasi ini sekarang.")
                        .setText(getResources().getString(R.string.share_text, course.getTitle()))
                        .startChooser();
            }
        }
    }
    Dengan begitu, kelas BookmarkFragment sudah bisa menampilkan data dari kelas DataDummy.
  5. Selanjutnya, buatlah kembali kelas baru dan beri nama DetailCourseAdapter di package detail.
    yv8AmDT2z9Z4KcEZHC05RvMDWa5R69BmGnL-3tl6Vc-atEylqVHL8VRQK6XUxf6DjJrXM-DddyEarWzzwWmDz-9UzdOtnndIzqlwYGaAzrdf7xLrl8-vuMvdIEV95N78IOjfqtji
    Tambahkanlah kode berikut untuk setModules, membuat kelas ViewHolder, mem-binding ViewHolder dan mengirim data ke CourseReaderActivity.
    Kotlin
    class DetailCourseAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<DetailCourseAdapter.ModuleViewHolder>() {

        private val listModules = ArrayList<ModuleEntity>()

        fun setModules(modules: List<ModuleEntity>?) {
            if (modules == null) return
            listModules.clear()
            listModules.addAll(modules)
        }

        override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ModuleViewHolder {
            val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.items_module_list, parent, false)
            return ModuleViewHolder(view)
        }

        override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ModuleViewHolder, position: Int) {
            val module = listModules[position]
            viewHolder.bind(module)
        }

        override fun getItemCount(): Int = listModules.size

        inner class ModuleViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
            fun bind(module: ModuleEntity) {
                with(itemView) {
                    text_module_title.text = module.title
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Java
    public class DetailCourseAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DetailCourseAdapter.ModuleViewHolder> {

        private List<ModuleEntity> listModules = new ArrayList<>();

        void setModules(List<ModuleEntity> modules) {
            if (modules == null) return;
            listModules.clear();
            listModules.addAll(modules);
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public ModuleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.items_module_list, parent, false);
            return new ModuleViewHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ModuleViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
            ModuleEntity module = listModules.get(position);
            viewHolder.bind(module);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return listModules.size();
        }

        class ModuleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            final TextView textTitle;

            ModuleViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                textTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_module_title);
            }

            void bind(ModuleEntity module) {
                textTitle.setText(module.getTitle());
            }
        }
    }
  6. Setelah Anda membuat kelas Adapter, tambahkan kode berikut di dalam DetailCourseActivity untuk menghubungkan Activity dengan RecyclerView.
    Kotlin
    class DetailCourseActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

        companion object {
            const val EXTRA_COURSE = "extra_course"
        }

        override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail_course)
            setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
            supportActionBar?.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)

            val adapter = DetailCourseAdapter()

            val extras = intent.extras
            if (extras != null) {
                val courseId = extras.getString(EXTRA_COURSE)
                if (courseId != null) {
                    val modules = DataDummy.generateDummyModules(courseId)
                    adapter.setModules(modules)
                    for(course in DataDummy.generateDummyCourses()) {
                        if(course.courseId == courseId) {
                            populateCourse(course)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            with(rv_module) {
                isNestedScrollingEnabled = false
                layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this@DetailCourseActivity)
                setHasFixedSize(true)
                this.adapter = adapter
                val dividerItemDecoration = DividerItemDecoration(rv_module.context, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL)
                addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration)
            }
        }

        private fun populateCourse(courseEntity: CourseEntity) {
            text_title.text = courseEntity.title
            text_desc.text = courseEntity.description
            text_date.text = resources.getString(R.string.deadline_date, courseEntity.deadline)

            Glide.with(this)
                    .load(courseEntity.imagePath)
                    .apply(RequestOptions.placeholderOf(R.drawable.ic_loading)
                            .error(R.drawable.ic_error))
                    .into(image_poster)

            btn_start.setOnClickListener {
                val intent = Intent(this@DetailCourseActivity, CourseReaderActivity::class.java).apply {
                    putExtra(CourseReaderActivity.EXTRA_COURSE_ID, courseEntity.courseId)
                }
                startActivity(intent)
            }
        }
    }
    Java
    public class DetailCourseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

        public static final String EXTRA_COURSE = "extra_course";
        private Button btnStart;
        private TextView textTitle;
        private TextView textDesc;
        private TextView textDate;
        private ImageView imagePoster;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail_course);
            Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
            setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
            if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
                getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
            }

            btnStart = findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
            textTitle = findViewById(R.id.text_title);
            textDesc = findViewById(R.id.text_description);
            textDate = findViewById(R.id.text_date);
            RecyclerView rvModule = findViewById(R.id.rv_module);
            imagePoster = findViewById(R.id.image_poster);

            DetailCourseAdapter adapter = new DetailCourseAdapter();

            Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
            if (extras != null) {
                String courseId = extras.getString(EXTRA_COURSE);
                if (courseId != null) {
                    List<ModuleEntity> modules = DataDummy.generateDummyModules(courseId);
                    adapter.setModules(modules);

                    for (int i = 0; i < DataDummy.generateDummyCourses().size(); i++) {
                        CourseEntity courseEntity = DataDummy.generateDummyCourses().get(i);
                        if (courseEntity.getCourseId().equals(courseId)) {
                            populateCourse(courseEntity);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            rvModule.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
            rvModule.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
            rvModule.setHasFixedSize(true);
            rvModule.setAdapter(adapter);
            DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(rvModule.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
            rvModule.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
        }

        private void populateCourse(CourseEntity courseEntity) {
            textTitle.setText(courseEntity.getTitle());
            textDesc.setText(courseEntity.getDescription());
            textDate.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.deadline_date, courseEntity.getDeadline()));

            Glide.with(this)
                    .load(courseEntity.getImagePath())
                    .apply(RequestOptions.placeholderOf(R.drawable.ic_loading)
                            .error(R.drawable.ic_error))
                    .into(imagePoster);

            btnStart.setOnClickListener(v -> {
                Intent intent = new Intent(DetailCourseActivity.this, CourseReaderActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra(CourseReaderActivity.EXTRA_COURSE_ID, courseEntity.getCourseId());
                startActivity(intent);
            });
        }
    }
    Pada kode di atas akan terjadi eror pada bagian EXTRA_COURSE_ID, klik ALT + Enter kemudian pilih Create constant field ‘EXTRA_COURSE_ID’ in ‘CourseReaderActivity’.
    Kotlin
    20191217161214b8d64d181a09e3430427096ca3b72eaa.png
    Java

    201912171610012c895dd78f09d9764bdea209660d2846.jpeg
    Setelah itu masukkan “extra_course_id” sebagai value-nya.
    Kotlin
    companion object {
        const val EXTRA_COURSE_ID = "extra_course_id"
    }
    Java
    public static final String EXTRA_COURSE_ID = "extra_course_id";
  7. Selanjutnya, buatlah kembali kelas baru dan beri nama SectionsPagerAdapter di package home. Kemudian tambahkan kode berikut:
    Kotlin
    class SectionsPagerAdapter(private val mContext: Context, fm: FragmentManager) : FragmentPagerAdapter(fm, BEHAVIOR_RESUME_ONLY_CURRENT_FRAGMENT) {

        companion object {
            @StringRes
            private val TAB_TITLES = intArrayOf(R.string.home, R.string.bookmark)
        }

        override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment =
                when (position) {
                    0 -> AcademyFragment()
                    1 -> BookmarkFragment()
                    else -> Fragment()
                }

        override fun getPageTitle(position: Int): CharSequence? = mContext.resources.getString(TAB_TITLES[position])

        override fun getCount(): Int = 2

    }
    Java
    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        @StringRes
        private static final int[] TAB_TITLES = new int[]{R.string.home, R.string.bookmark};
        private final Context mContext;

        SectionsPagerAdapter(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm, BEHAVIOR_RESUME_ONLY_CURRENT_FRAGMENT);
            mContext = context;
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            switch (position){
                case 0:
                    return new AcademyFragment();
                case 1:
                    return new BookmarkFragment();
                default:
                    return new Fragment();
            }
        }

        @Nullable
        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return mContext.getResources().getString(TAB_TITLES[position]);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 2;
        }
    }
  8. Bukalah HomeActivity, hubungkan AcademyFragment dan BookmarkFragment dengan HomeActivity. Tambahkan kode berikut:
    Kotlin
    class HomeActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

        override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_home)

            val sectionsPagerAdapter = SectionsPagerAdapter(this, supportFragmentManager)
            view_pager.adapter = sectionsPagerAdapter
            tabs.setupWithViewPager(view_pager)

            supportActionBar?.elevation = 0f

        }
    }
    Java
    public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
            SectionsPagerAdapter sectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(this, getSupportFragmentManager());
            ViewPager viewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
            viewPager.setAdapter(sectionsPagerAdapter);
            TabLayout tabs = findViewById(R.id.tabs);
            tabs.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);

            if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
                getSupportActionBar().setElevation(0);
            }
        }
    }
  9. Anda sudah membuat halaman Academy, Bookmark dan Detail Course. Sampai sini Anda bisa mencobanya dahulu. Langkah selanjunya, Anda akan membuat halaman untuk list Module dan Detail Module. Sebelum itu, tambahkan sebuah kelas baru di package reader.
    uZt5IMIA_f4YQnQnXaK_AbWVc47RcyYKU04jZtTzMhgOddQwFFGI3VBp2Y1B-hYh7LbmGz_5vqQTeCXyK8gOshJsaCvQn6JmF_FSRNljfDmYP0ZPZStvTY2TsFHxhBnyNCw-DmvF
    Setelah itu tambah kode berikut:
    Kotlin
    interface CourseReaderCallback {
        fun moveTo(position: Int, moduleId: String)
    }
    Java
    public interface CourseReaderCallback {
        void moveTo(int position, String moduleId);
    }
    CourseReaderCallback nantinya akan digunakan untuk pindah dari halaman satu ke halaman lain.
  10. Bukalah ModuleContentFragment dan ubah kode di dalamnya untuk menampilkan data dummy di WebView.
    Kotlin
    class ModuleContentFragment : Fragment() {

        companion object {
            val TAG = ModuleContentFragment::class.java.simpleName

            fun newInstance(): ModuleContentFragment {
                return ModuleContentFragment()
            }
        }

        override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
                                  savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
            // Inflate the layout for this fragment
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_module_content, container, false)
        }

        override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
            if (activity != null) {
                val content = ContentEntity("<h3 class=\\\"fr-text-bordered\\\">Contoh Content</h3><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>")
                populateWebView(content)
            }
        }

        private fun populateWebView(content: ContentEntity) {
            web_view.loadData(content.content, "text/html", "UTF-8")
        }

    }
    Java
    public class ModuleContentFragment extends Fragment {
        public static final String TAG = ModuleContentFragment.class.getSimpleName();

        private WebView webView;
        
        public ModuleContentFragment() {
            // Required empty public constructor
        }

        public static ModuleContentFragment newInstance() {
            return new ModuleContentFragment();
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            // Inflate the layout for this fragment
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_module_content, container, false);
        }

        @Override
        public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
            webView = view.findViewById(R.id.web_view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
            if (getActivity() != null) {
                ContentEntity content = new ContentEntity("<h3 class=\\\"fr-text-bordered\\\">Contoh Content</h3><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>");
                populateWebView(content);
            }
        }

        private void populateWebView(ContentEntity content) {
            webView.loadData(content.getContent(), "text/html", "UTF-8");
        }

    }
    Dengan begitu, kelas ModuleContentFragment sudah bisa menampilkan data dummy di WebView.
  11. Sebelum masuk ke ModuleListFragment, buatlah kembali kelas adapter baru dan beri nama ModuleListAdapter di package reader.list.
    ojxrzYOWgSoAQGmMdFI1RHoz-jv8BEImNSDo8c2edItXGrc8K9HD0V_5kdkIhnF73Us9GBqnmoK4_7LKePEzPJh4Q8d7gvrEvqXMGDmSXLrjobr-A72YrdAQaM-H_0ViVmvrD0RU
    Selanjutnya, ubahlah kode pada kelas tersebut:
    Kotlin
    class ModuleListAdapter internal constructor(private val listener: MyAdapterClickListener) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ModuleListAdapter.ModuleViewHolder>() {
        private val listModules = ArrayList<ModuleEntity>()

        internal fun setModules(modules: List<ModuleEntity>?) {
            if (modules == null) return
            listModules.clear()
            listModules.addAll(modules)
        }

        override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ModuleViewHolder {
            val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.items_module_list_custom, parent, false)
            return ModuleViewHolder(view)
        }

        override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ModuleViewHolder, position: Int) {
            val module = listModules[position]
            viewHolder.bind(module)
            viewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener {
                listener.onItemClicked(viewHolder.adapterPosition, listModules[viewHolder.adapterPosition].moduleId)
            }
        }

        override fun getItemCount(): Int = listModules.size

        inner class ModuleViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
            private val textTitle: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_module_title)
            fun bind(module: ModuleEntity) {
                textTitle.text = module.title
            }
        }
    }

    internal interface MyAdapterClickListener {
        fun onItemClicked(position: Int, moduleId: String)
    }
    Java
    public class ModuleListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ModuleListAdapter.ModuleViewHolder> {

        private final MyAdapterClickListener listener;
        private List<ModuleEntity> listModules = new ArrayList<>();

        ModuleListAdapter(MyAdapterClickListener listener) {
            this.listener = listener;
        }

        void setModules(List<ModuleEntity> listModules) {
            if (listModules == null) return;
            listModules.clear();
            listModules.addAll(listModules);
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public ModuleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            return new ModuleViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.items_module_list_custom, parent, false));
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ModuleViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
            ModuleEntity module = listModules.get(position);
            viewHolder.bind(module);
            viewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(v ->
                    listener.onItemClicked(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(), listModules.get(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition()).getModuleId())
            );
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return listModules.size();
        }

        class ModuleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            final TextView textTitle;

            ModuleViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                textTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_module_title);
            }

            void bind(ModuleEntity module) {
                textTitle.setText(module.getTitle());
            }
        }
    }

    interface MyAdapterClickListener {
        void onItemClicked(int position, String moduleId);
    }
    Pada kelas CourseReaderAdapter terdapat sebuah interface MyAdapterClickListener yang nantinya digunakan untuk berpindah ke halaman ModuleContentFragment.
  12. Setelah Anda membuat kelas Adapter, tambahkan kode berikut di dalam ModuleListFragment untuk menghubungkan Fragment dengan RecyclerView.
    Kotlin
    class ModuleListFragment : Fragment(), MyAdapterClickListener {

        companion object {
            val TAG = ModuleListFragment::class.java.simpleName

            fun newInstance(): ModuleListFragment = ModuleListFragment()
        }

        private lateinit var adapter: ModuleListAdapter
        private lateinit var courseReaderCallback: CourseReaderCallback

        override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
                                  savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
            // Inflate the layout for this fragment
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_module_list, container, false)
        }

        override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
            adapter = ModuleListAdapter(this)
            populateRecyclerView(DataDummy.generateDummyModules("a14"))
        }

        override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
            super.onAttach(context)
            courseReaderCallback = context as CourseReaderActivity
        }

        override fun onItemClicked(position: Int, moduleId: String) {
            courseReaderCallback.moveTo(position, moduleId)
        }

        private fun populateRecyclerView(modules: List<ModuleEntity>) {
            progress_bar.visibility = View.GONE
            adapter.setModules(modules)
            with(rv_module) {
                layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
                setHasFixedSize(true)
                adapter = adapter
            }
            val dividerItemDecoration = DividerItemDecoration(rv_module.context, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL)
            rv_module.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration)
        }
    }
    Java
    public class ModuleListFragment extends Fragment implements MyAdapterClickListener {

        public static final String TAG = ModuleListFragment.class.getSimpleName();
        private ModuleListAdapter adapter;
        private CourseReaderCallback courseReaderCallback;
        private RecyclerView recyclerView;
        private ProgressBar progressBar;

        public ModuleListFragment() {
            // Required empty public constructor
        }

        public static ModuleListFragment newInstance() {
            return new ModuleListFragment();
        }


        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            // Inflate the layout for this fragment
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_module_list, container, false);
        }

        @Override
        public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
            recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.rv_module);
            progressBar = view.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
            if (getActivity() != null) {
                adapter = new ModuleListAdapter(this);
                populateRecyclerView(DataDummy.generateDummyModules("a14"));
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
            super.onAttach(context);
            courseReaderCallback = ((CourseReaderActivity) context);
        }

        @Override
        public void onItemClicked(int position, String moduleId) {
            courseReaderCallback.moveTo(position, moduleId);
        }

        private void populateRecyclerView(List<ModuleEntity> modules) {
            progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            adapter.setModules(modules);
            recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
            recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
            recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
            DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
            recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
        }
    }
  13. Ketika Anda memanggil generateDummyModules(), variable “a14” adalah sampel inputan data academy. Nanti akan kita ubah sesuai dengan posisi Fragment yang akan diklik.
    Dan dengan menambahkan kode di atas, maka akan terjadi eror dibagian kode ini:
    Kotlin
    courseReaderCallback = context as CourseReaderActivity
    Java
    courseReaderCallback = ((CourseReaderActivity) context);
    Ini terjadi karena CourseReaderActivity belum mengimplementasikan CourseReaderCallback.
  14. Bukalah CourseReaderActivity, hubungkan ModuleContentFragment dan ModuleListFragment dengan CourseReaderActivity.
    Kotlin
    class CourseReaderActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CourseReaderCallback {

        companion object {
            const val EXTRA_COURSE_ID = "extra_course_id"
        }

        override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_course_reader)

            val bundle = intent.extras
            if (bundle != null) {
                val courseId = bundle.getString(EXTRA_COURSE_ID)
                if (courseId != null) {
                    populateFragment()
                }
            }
        }

        override fun moveTo(position: Int, moduleId: String) {
            val fragment = ModuleContentFragment.newInstance()
            supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.frame_container, fragment, ModuleContentFragment.TAG)
                    .addToBackStack(null)
                    .commit()
        }

        override fun onBackPressed() {
            if (supportFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount <= 1) {
                finish()
            } else {
                super.onBackPressed()
            }
        }

        private fun populateFragment() {
            val fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
            var fragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(ModuleListFragment.TAG)
            if (fragment == null) {
                fragment = ModuleListFragment.newInstance()
                fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frame_container, fragment, ModuleListFragment.TAG)
                fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null)
            }
            fragmentTransaction.commit()
        }
    }
    Java
    public class CourseReaderActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CourseReaderCallback {

        public static final String EXTRA_COURSE_ID = "extra_course_id";

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_course_reader);
            CourseReaderViewModel viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this, new ViewModelProvider.NewInstanceFactory()).get(CourseReaderViewModel.class);

            Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
            if (bundle != null) {
                String courseId = bundle.getString(EXTRA_COURSE_ID);
                if (courseId != null) {
                    viewModel.setCourseId(courseId);
                    populateFragment();
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void moveTo(int position, String moduleId) {
            Fragment fragment = ModuleContentFragment.newInstance();
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.frame_container, fragment, ModuleContentFragment.TAG)
                    .addToBackStack(null)
                    .commit();
        }

        @Override
        public void onBackPressed() {
            if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() <= 1) {
                finish();
            } else {
                super.onBackPressed();
            }
        }

        private void populateFragment() {
            FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(ModuleListFragment.TAG);
            if (fragment == null) {
                fragment = ModuleListFragment.newInstance();
                fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frame_container, fragment, ModuleListFragment.TAG);
                fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
            }
            fragmentTransaction.commit();
        }
    }
    Metode moveTo digunakan untuk memanggil ModuleContentFragment sesuai dengan posisi dan moduleId yang dipilih.

  15. Inilah saat yang ditunggu-tunggu. Kita akan menjalankan aplikasi. Silakan jalankan aplikasi yang Anda buat, hasilnya akan seperti ini:201912171702204eec34888068aa412dcc54b05f22996e.gif

Bedah Kode

Proyek Academy ini terdiri dari 3 Activity yakni HomeActivity, DetailCourseActivity dan CourseReaderActivity. Dalam proyek ini juga mempunyai 4 Fragment yakni AcademyFragment, BookmarkFragment, ModuleListFragment dan ModuleContentFragment. Secara fungsi atau kegunaan akan jadi seperti ini:
  • HomeActivity: Menampilkan 2 Fragment (AcademyFragment dan BookmarkFragment) dan sebagai halaman utama dari Aplikasi.
  • DetailCourseActivity: Menampilkan detail Course dan menampilkan list Module yang ada tiap Course-nya. Selain itu di halaman ini juga nantinya akan ada tombol bookmark untuk menyimpan course yang Anda suka.
  • CourseReader: Menampilkan 2 Fragment(ModuleListFragment dan ModuleContentFragment) dan di Activity ini nanti akan ada 2 tampilan yakni untuk ukuran layar yang besar dan kecil.
  • AcademyFragment: Digunakan untuk menampilkan semua Course.
  • BookmarkFragment: Digunakan untuk menampilkan semua Course yang sudah Anda bookmark.
  • ModuleListFragment: Digunakan untuk menampilkan semua Module sesuai Course yang dipilih.
  • ModuleContentFragment: Menampilkan Content dari Module yang dipilih.

Selain itu, proyek Academy nantinya akan menerapkan berbagai komponen Android Jetpack seperti ViewModel, LiveData, Room dan Pagination. Selain itu ada materi pendukung juga seperti Repository, IdleResource, UnitTesting, InstrumentalTest, dll. Tentunya materi akan dibahas secara bertahap. Yang paling keren, proyek Academy akan menggunakan prinsip Offline-Online sehingga ketika data tidak ada di local, maka akan request data dari network dan semua data akan disimpan ke local pada saat itu juga.
Jika Anda kesulitan untuk melakukan langkah-langkah pada latihan kali ini, Anda bisa unduh proyek starter-nya di sini.
at